Salesforce Sharing and Visibility Certification Practice Exam

What are two potential security vulnerabilities in the provided code snippet?

1. Cross-Site Scripting

2. Arbitrary Redirects

3. SOQL Injection

4. Bypassing Field and Object Security

The correct answer is: SOQL Injection

The identification of SOQL Injection as a potential security vulnerability demonstrates an understanding of how user input can compromise the integrity of database queries within Salesforce. SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) Injection occurs when an application allows users to input data directly into SOQL queries without proper validation or sanitization. This can lead to unauthorized access to data or data leakage, as attackers could manipulate the query to return more data than intended or even modify data. By allowing user-generated input to control the structure of a SOQL query, malicious users could craft inputs that interact with the database in unintended ways, essentially altering the intended query logic. This situation can be particularly damaging in environments where a Salesforce environment does not adequately enforce validation rules, leaving sensitive data exposed to attackers who exploit this vulnerability. Other potential vulnerabilities, such as Cross-Site Scripting and Arbitrary Redirects, while important to consider in application security, do not specifically relate to the way that the code snippet poses a risk to database interactions. Bypassing Field and Object Security can certainly be a vulnerability as well, but the immediate concern with the provided code revolves around the risk posed by unvalidated user input being directly connected to SOQL queries. In summary, focusing on SOQL Injection highlights the critical