Salesforce Sharing and Visibility Certification Practice Exam

How can custom Apex code be structured to include SOQL queries that run "With Sharing" or "Without Sharing"?

1. Create a reusable SOQLQueries class; do not specify "With" or "Without Sharing" on the SOQLQueries class.

2. Create a reusable SOQLQueries class; specify "With Sharing" or "Without Sharing" on the methods.

3. Create a test class for SOQLQueries with dynamic context.

4. Write individual SOQL queries directly in the Trigger context.

The correct answer is: Create a reusable SOQLQueries class; specify "With Sharing" or "Without Sharing" on the methods.

The correct approach involves creating a reusable SOQLQueries class that specifies "With Sharing" or "Without Sharing" on the methods. This is crucial because the sharing rules in Salesforce dictate the visibility of records based on the context established by the class and its methods. When you specify "With Sharing," the code respects the organization’s sharing rules, meaning users will only see records they have access to. Conversely, "Without Sharing" allows the code to bypass these rules, enabling full visibility to records within the defined scope. By structuring the methods in the SOQLQueries class this way, you can control the level of sharing at a granular level, allowing different methods to respect or ignore the user’s access permissions as needed. This increases both flexibility and security, as you can ensure that sensitive data is handled appropriately depending on the application scenario. Creating a reusable class is advantageous because it promotes code reusability and maintainability, making it easier to manage SOQL queries across the application while aligning with Salesforce best practices for code structure.